4. Calculating P&L
Futures contracts have fixed specifications like trading hours, contract size, minimum tick movement, and per tick value.
In trading futures, we are trading on the price movement of the contracts. To calculate the profit and loss, we use:
Number of ticks between buy and sell price x per tick value x number of contracts
For example, we bought 2 lots of E-mini S&P at 950.00 and sold them at 955.00. Our profit will be 5 pts (955 less 950) x Usd 50 x 2 contracts = Usd 500.